CSS 自定义高亮 API

> CSS 自定义高亮 API 提供了一种方法，可以通过使用 JavaScript 创建范围并使用 CSS 定义样式来设置文档中任意文本范围的样式。

特别适合做关键词高亮，比如搜索功能的搜索结果中关键词高亮显示。

以下是摘自MDN的完整代码示例。还没理解，留下备用。

## 示例
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>index</title>
  <style>
    ::highlight(search-results) {
      background-color: #f06;
      color: white;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <label>Search within text <input id="query" type="text" /></label>
  <article>
    <p>
      Maxime debitis hic, delectus perspiciatis laborum molestiae labore,
      deleniti, quam consequatur iure veniam alias voluptas nisi quo. Dolorem
      eaque alias, quo vel quas repudiandae architecto deserunt quidem, sapiente
      laudantium nulla.
    </p>
    <p>
      Maiores odit molestias, necessitatibus doloremque dolor illum reprehenderit
      provident nostrum laboriosam iste, tempore perferendis! Ab porro neque esse
      voluptas libero necessitatibus fugiat, ex, minus atque deserunt veniam
      molestiae tempora? Vitae.
    </p>
    <p>
      Dolorum facilis voluptate eaque eius similique ducimus dignissimos assumenda
      quos architecto. Doloremque deleniti non exercitationem rerum quam alias
      harum, nisi obcaecati corporis temporibus vero sapiente voluptatum est
      quibusdam id ipsa.
    </p>
  </article>
  <script>
    const query = document.getElementById("query");
    const article = document.querySelector("article");

// Find all text nodes in the article. We'll search within
    // these text nodes.
    const treeWalker = document.createTreeWalker(article, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT);
    const allTextNodes = [];
    let currentNode = treeWalker.nextNode();
    while (currentNode) {
      allTextNodes.push(currentNode);
      currentNode = treeWalker.nextNode();
    }

// Listen to the input event to run the search.
    query.addEventListener("input", () => {
      // If the CSS Custom Highlight API is not supported,
      // display a message and bail-out.
      if (!CSS.highlights) {
        article.textContent = "CSS Custom Highlight API not supported.";
        return;
      }

// Clear the HighlightRegistry to remove the
      // previous search results.
      CSS.highlights.clear();

// Clean-up the search query and bail-out if
      // if it's empty.
      const str = query.value.trim().toLowerCase();
      if (!str) {
        return;
      }

// Iterate over all text nodes and find matches.
      const ranges = allTextNodes
        .map((el) => {
          return { el, text: el.textContent.toLowerCase() };
        })
        .map(({ text, el }) => {
          const indices = [];
          let startPos = 0;
          while (startPos < text.length) {
            const index = text.indexOf(str, startPos);
            if (index === -1) break;
            indices.push(index);
            startPos = index + str.length;
          }

// Create a range object for each instance of
          // str we found in the text node.
          return indices.map((index) => {
            const range = new Range();
            range.setStart(el, index);
            range.setEnd(el, index + str.length);
            return range;
          });
        });

// Create a Highlight object for the ranges.
      const searchResultsHighlight = new Highlight(...ranges.flat());

// Register the Highlight object in the registry.
      CSS.highlights.set("search-results", searchResultsHighlight);
    });
  </script>
</body>

</html>
```

2024-10-30 15:03:52 159 0

汇总一下近期发现的小东西浏览器页面通信的三个API对比介绍

CSS 自定义高亮 API

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